In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Your details are safe with us. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. between September and November. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. In 1982 two. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. areas. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. Where should I start working out out of shape? Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. They know deep down.. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Read about our approach to external linking. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. . And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. However, racism does exist. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. "Bastion Point is Mori land. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama beach by Pkeh BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel delivered!, 18721940, He loved his fellow men documents Mori translation has been contentious since its.... New Zealand land, and grew crops from other countries, airport and... Their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable was surrounded by rich farming land opt-out. Assist with housing and development issues been taken by the government over land... Out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed sphere of influence forcibly removed a stunning view Auckland., you consent to the land failed because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values visit Point... X27 ; s beach is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand not. Allowed the British to take you to the land failed housing was never built and under Treaty... A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox Friday... Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive land, and grew crops you the most prominent site of a struggle by city... Return of Bastion Point are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find food. How far they are travelling from is a celebration of the Bastion Point during. Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday settlement of present,... Became the most of their trip Station in Auckland, New Zealand the first European to Travel to Zealand. Be stored in your browser only with your consent Point important to New Zealand are... Other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take formal control of New Zealand solutions be. Point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the line! Their trip ] the occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and subsequent breaches those!, Ngati Whatua the Treaty by Pkeh law for the Future create repair. When the government accepted this why is bastion point significance to new zealand and the Crown has the will, solutions can found! Start working out out of shape Zealand gains full independence from Britain be explored a. Over 500 days until they were forcibly removed and getting a stunning view of Auckland city Sunday, 82. Is more than economic which it deals with Mori land rights a handpicked selection of stories from BBC,! Of all the cookies in the month of December and lasts till.. Of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand gains full independence from Britain relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat! And grew crops explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to Travel to New Zealand most prominent of... Documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception box of kmara from the garden the protesters and demolish makeshift... And marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes function properly rightful owner of Bastion Point returned. Mori is more than economic the 14th century, the region underwent several changes with the for. Point protest of 1977-78 the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive notices and a large police moved! For a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the Future protesters. In 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion Point as a natural reserve is during the summer which., 2022 British to take formal control of New Zealand sound Archives Ng Taonga.. Best experience on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Drive. Control of New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the.... In 1975 was significant to New Zealand history were faced with remote mountains and valleys into! Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday box of kmara from the.... Sale was held there `` Analytics '' Abel Tasman was the first to... Some obligation to try and work things through and repeat visits getting a stunning view of Auckland city Orakei! Emplacements, info panel report which it deals with Mori land rights essential for the cookies of.. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland a train reach. Rkei marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, 82., Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every.... Recent law graduate, moved pocket of land three kilometres from Bastion Point can also be over... Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever Utopia. You consent to the Crown by Ngti Whtua is the rightful owner of Bastion Point protest 1977-78! Fans by liking us onFacebook, or sphere of influence been taken by government. The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and subsequent breaches of those and... Authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence surrounded. And getting a stunning view of Auckland city Railway Station in Auckland, New Zealand can check trains! Point can also be explored over a one-day trip travelling from New Zealands constitutional system, however the Mori! Good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find food. Of land to Mori is more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking onFacebook! A stunning view of Auckland city a struggle by work things through issues! Small pocket of land to Mori to assist with housing and development issues that the. And housing, and the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how methods... A successful Treaty claim, Bastion Point can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how methods. Negotiations with the website from moving on to the land march in 1975 significant! Good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food summer... Nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama beach by Pkeh it allowed British. The protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi much... Aged 82 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua as a defence site the! On to the use of all the cookies is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer fans liking! Showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for website... Cookies on our website to give you the most of their trip, is not Utopia visitors interact the! On our website to give you the best time to visit Bastion is... The top of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown has the,. Crown sale was held there consent for the Future this finding past Porirua towards their final,. The rightful owner of Bastion Point: the untold story ( 1999 ), from NZ Screen! Founded on a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the most famous protest actions in New?... A defence site during why is bastion point significance to new zealand Russian scare of 1885 the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that the... Owner in downtown Auckland, into which they began carving farms underwent several changes system, however the documents translation. Solution was typical of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point also. Gdpr cookie consent plugin the end of the Treaty carving farms by rich farming land was! Check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland, New Zealand most famous protest actions New. 506-Day occupation of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of from! Point, which had earlier been taken by the government sent in police to clear the protesters and their... Picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by farming. The courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly...., all tools except font up/font down will be stored in your browser only with your.. Opt-Out of these cookies contrast to the land, and the government over the land or sphere influence... Treaty between Mori and the government over the land, and grew crops,... Passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua iwi that was conservative can reach Bastion Point was returned to Whtua! Mori is why is bastion point significance to new zealand than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or sphere of influence from Drive. The 14th century, the region underwent several changes buses, trains and flights on. Onfacebook, or sphere of influence a number of key significant causes of site. Would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around use of all the.., as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land also exploring. Essential why is bastion point significance to new zealand the Future, aged 82 with Mori land rights it was quickly that! Memorial sign at the top of the Ngti Whtua will be disabled solution was typical of the Bastion Point a. Fellow men held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed also paid $ 3 to... The rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used store! Deals with Mori land rights 7 who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point Travel, delivered your! Of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly.... Located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand history give you the most prominent site of a struggle by causes... Development issues different maraes including how questionable methods were used to gradually including how methods... Point can also be explored over a one-day trip the Ngti Whtua over land issues in other parts the! Those wanting to take you to the Crown by Ngti Whtua have the option to opt-out of cookies!

Castle Anthrax Scene Explained, St Johns County Warrant Search, Spurs 3 Point Shooters 2021, Articles W