richard dimbleby belsen transcript

To find out more about cookies and change your preferences, visit our, the liberation of Belsen concentration camp. Richard Dimbleby's 1945 BBC Report describing Bergen-Belsen Camp This video is age-restricted and only available on YouTube. When the soldier opened the bundle of rags to look at the child he found it had been dead for days. For myself as his son, I can never erase the thought that at the same moment I was in my mothers womb, soon to be born into safety and security thanks to the heroism of British men and women who fought to liberate Europe from the tyranny that perpetrated such crimes. Others squatted while they searched themselves for lice and examined each others hair. Market Garden remains one of the Second World Wars most famous battles. Like this must have been the Plague pits in England 300 years ago, only nowadays we can help by digging them quicker with bulldozers, and already theres a bulldozer at work in Belsen. 'I saw a man wandering dazedly along the road then stagger and fall. the only remaining flesh, the liver and the kidneys to eat. His SS uniform was undone and dirty; he was writing out his confession while a young North Country anti-tank gunner of the 11th Armored Division kept watch on him with a tommy gun that never moved. As the Lancaster dropped a huge load of white, yellow and red incendiary bombs on the city, he described with wonder how on the dark face of the German capital these great incandescent flower-beds spread themselves. The memorial was designed by Donald Buttress and lettered by Dick Reid. 'And along the rutted tracks on each side of the road were brown wooden huts. CC43880). In April 1945, the BBC's Richard Dimbleby was the first reporter to enter the liberated Belsen concentration camp. The inscription around the portrait reads: As part of this, they maintained a military presence at Bergen-Hohne, on the doorstep of the Belsen camp. This motivatedmany soldierstovisit and see it for themselves. The German envoy explained that diseases such as typhus were endemic there. His 10 minute radio report is an extraordinary historic act of journalism as witnessing. Another correspondent, Chester Wilmot, landed in a glider. A1 The Wedding Of HRH The Princess Margaret And Mr. Antony Armstrong-Jones A2 Richard Dimbleby's First Broadcast A3 The Spanish Civil War A4 Bomber Raid Over Germany A5 Reactions Of German Family To Defeat A6 Belsen Concentration Camp A7 Dimbleby In Hitler's Study A8 VE Day In Whitehall A9 Broadcast From A Turkish Bath Some claimed it was only propaganda, and fake news. Please listen to the report by clicking on the image below. A little Pole whose prison number was tattooed on the inside of his forearm, as it was on all the others, told me how they burned the people. Richard Dimbleby. When he came out, he sat down and wrote a report which so horrified the BBC that at first his bosses in London refused to transmit it. He broadcast from the ruins of the Reichstag where he looted a set of knives embossed with the initials AH. It was the same outside in the compounds. Video, 00:00:30, Watch: Skies sparkle as northern lights seen from UK, Teddies rain down on pitch during football match. Video, 00:01:28, The 'smart suit' that is changing children's lives, View from the cockpit of a Ukraine combat helicopter. Of this total of 40,000, 4,250 are acutely ill or are dying of virulent disease. Frederick Richard Dimbleby, CBE (25 May 1913 - 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster, who became the BBC's first war correspondent, and t On 15 April, three days after the truce, and with strong German resistance continuingin the area around the neutral zone, the first British troops entered the camp. Foe to Friend. However, more than 10,000 former inmates died in the days and weeks after liberation. Its 15 feet deep. P O Box 37 363 Video, 00:01:00, View from the cockpit of a Ukraine combat helicopter, Watch: Skies sparkle as northern lights seen from UK. Photo: survivors with a pile of victims' shoes in the background; Yad Vashem, Broadcast: BBC archive (http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/holocaust/5115.shtml), REMEMBERING BELSEN: HERE, UNADORNED, ARE THE FACTS, REMEMBERING BELSEN: WELL ALL BE DEAD IF HELP DOESNT COME QUICKLY, REMEMBERING BELSEN: THE PEOPLE AT HOME MUST KNOW OF THIS . British journalist Richard Dimbleby, a war correspondent for the BBC, covers the Normandy Landings during World War II, 1944, British soldier talking to an inmate at Belsen concentration camp. 75 years ago the BBC's Richard Dimbleby was the first broadcaster to report from the liberation of Belsen concentration camp by the British Second Army on April 15th, 1945. There were 20 nationalities altogether, in the most horrific conditions. They were utterly unprepared for what they found. 7th Armoured Brigades commander, Brigadier James Woodham, called it an occasion to celebrate a fantastic history that has been based here in Germany since the end of the Second World War and to thank our German hosts who have been so fantastic at looking after us. And back in the hut by the main gate of the camp I questioned the sergeant whod been in. Soon afterwards he went to the Middle East to report on the gruelling Desert War as General Rommel, the Desert Fox, ran rings round Churchills Army of the Nile. And back in the hut by the main gate of the camp I questioned the sergeant whod been incharge of one of the SS squads. His report describing the unimaginable horror he found, was the first time. Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the Nazi concentration camp was liberated in April 1945. My father had no urge to work as a sub-editor in Broadcasting House and left the Corporation to go it alone, thinking hed chance his arm at television instead. SS guards who had not already fled were put to work picking up decaying bodies and dig burial pits - necessary because of the disease threat - as they were watched by survivors. A sign erected by the British at Belsen's entrance, May 1945. Return to Belsen. Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the Nazi concentration camp was liberated in April 1945. BBC correspondent Guy Byam was in the air with the paratroopers. Perhaps the most telling moment was when he described a woman, distraught to the point of madness who flung herself at a British soldier. The man, whose name was not released, also brandished a gun at a theater the day before the episode at the Schneerson Jewish Center in San Francisco, the police said. Video, 00:04:16, New CCTV shows missing baby pair minutes before arrest. Reconnaissance, including Special Air Service patrols and groups from 20th Armoured Brigade, had verified the camps presence. In 1936 he was appointed as the BBC 's first news observer and in 1939 became their war correspondent. In the shade of some trees lay a great collection of bodies. Some had buried their noses in the soil; others had lost a wheel or a wing; one had crashed into a house. House Republicans voted for Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota to be removed from the Foreign Affairs Committee over past comments about Israel that were widely condemned as antisemitic. As the landing craft offloaded more than 150,000 Allied ground troops on the Normandy beaches, the BBC aired the first of hundreds of War Reports which, for the first time in the Second World War, let people in Britain and around the world hear up-to-the minute daily radio reports from almost every Allied frontline. :a-b01mtcyurc-20211029:WAKAI 3.2x90mm WNS3290 - - yuvrajconstructionarchitect.com Against the deafening roar of RAF bombers taking off for France, his voice carried the urgency and excitement of the moment. The surviving internees were stabilised, deloused and moved to the nearby tank training barracks at Bergen-Hohne, which became a Displaced Persons (DP) camp. As well as many Jews, the camp containeda cross-section of those the Nazis deemed inferior and enemies of their state. Richard Dimbleby describes the scenes of almost unimaginable horror that greeted him as he toured Belsen concentration camp shortly after its liberation by the British in April 1945.. Born in Richmond, Surrey, Dimbleby left school aged eighteen to work for the family newspaper, The Richmond and Twickenham Times. On 17th April 1945, he recorded an account of what he had witnessed, including the piles of victims shoes shown in the photograph, for BBC radio. The Germans, and the Hungarians they were employing, would remain only to guard the camp until the British arrived. Dimbleby entered Belsen - where around 70,000 people died - with the British Army's 11th Armoured Division, which had negotiated a truce with the retreating Germany army. It was April 1945, and by then Dimbleby was already an experienced and very well-respected journalist. They had no food for days. It marks the all-important wheat harvest in the[], On the first day of the seventh month hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. After leaving school in 1931 he began working on the family newspaper, which had been acquired by his grandfather in 1894. Many had been marched from camps furthereast and then simply dumped at Belsen by their captors. Frederick Richard Dimbleby, CBE (25 May 1913 - 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster, who became the BBC's first war correspondent, and then its leading TV news commentator. Christchurch The Story of Belsen: Transcript of 'The Story of Belsen' by Captain A. His 10 minute radio report is an extraordinary historic act of journalism as witnessing. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902. I love writing about what I love. They burned 10,000 people in this fire in reprisal for the murder of two SS guards. A broadcast of Richard Dimbleby's wartime report on the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was a chilling reminder of the horrors of genocide to the 1,000 guests at today's . They were executed in Hamelin in December 1945. I find it hard to describe adequately the horrible things I have seen and heard, but here, unadorned, are the facts. Richard Frederick Dimbleby. Frederick Richard Dimbleby net worth is $1 Million Frederick Richard Dimbleby Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Frederick Richard Dimbleby CBE (25 May 1913 - 22 December 1965) was an English journalist and broadcaster, who became the BBC's first war correspondent, and then its leading TV news commentator.As host of the long-running current affairs programme Panorama, he . The bony emaciated faces of starving women too weak to come outside propping themselves against the glass to see the daylight before they died. As BBCs first-ever war. Video, 00:01:20, WATCH: Key moments from PM's NI Brexit deal speech, EU Chief on NI deal: 'We were honest with each other' Video, 00:00:36, EU Chief on NI deal: 'We were honest with each other', The 'smart suit' that is changing children's lives. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. I walked round them trying to count. I have never seen British soldiers so moved to cold fury as the men who opened the Belsen camp this week and those of the police and the RAMC who are now on duty there, trying to save the prisoners who are not too far gone in starvation. The jolly festival of Purim is celebrated every year on the 14th of the Hebrew month of Adar (late winter/early spring). We use cookies on this site to understand how you use our content, and to give you the best browsing experience. I wish with all my heart that everyone fighting in this war, and above all those whose duty it is to direct the war from Britain and America, could have come with me through the barbed-wire fence that leads to the inner compound of the campDimblebys superiors at the BBC in London initially refused to believe the report. The bony emaciated faces of starving women too weak to come outside propping themselves against the glass to see the daylight before they died. The Richard Dimbleby Lecture (also known as the Dimbleby Lecture) is an annual television lecture founded in memory of Richard Dimbleby (19131965), the BBC broadcaster . Video, 00:04:42, The day London celebrated end of WW2. It feels somewhat fatuous to analyse this vital historical record for its journalistic merit but its worth paying respect to the craft, intelligence and compassion that Dimbleby deployed at what must have been a shattering personal moment. Lessons from History is a platform for writers who share ideas and inspirational stories from world history. What has been the peace process in the Arab-Israeli conflict? I have just returned from the Belsen concentration camp where I drove slowly about the place in a Jeep with the chief doctor of the Second Army. He described their faces blackened with cocoa, sheaved knives were strapped to their ankles; tommy guns strapped to their waists; bandoliers and hand-grenades, coils of rope, pick-handles, spades like some strange creatures from another planet. His voice choking with emotion, the war correspondent described to millions listening on their radios the piles of skeletal corpses, the stench of death and the sight of survivors, some of whom had only days or even hours of life left. Numbers 29:1 Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New[], Israel offers aid to NZ after Cyclone Gabrielle, NZs UN voting history regarding Israel | UN Watch, Time to reset our relationship with Israel | NZ Herald, UN Inquiry member on Israel shows anti-Israel bias at the outset | JTA, Parade Producers Condemn Neo-Nazi Protest at Show About Antisemitism. How the first report from Belsen shocked the world. He spoke quietly and simply but even today it is hard to hold back the tears when you hear it again. He was a fair-haired gangling creature with tiny crooked ears rather like gerbils and big hands. Above: A prisoner is seen after liberation, too weak to move, Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the Nazi concentration camp was liberated in April 1945. The department is the world's largest broadcast news organisation and generates about 120 hours of radio and television output each day, as well as. The two victims, who were leaving services when they were shot, survived, the authorities said. In radio's pre-war years he was the first to persuade the BBC that it needed an on-air professional eyewitness. Contact us to find out whether your region has a coordinator, and if youre up for it, we can have a discussion about your background and relevant skill sets. Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the Nazi concentration camp was liberated in April 1945. More than a million British soldiers have lived and served in Germany over the past 75 years. British soldiers and locals watch the burning of Belsen, May 1945. Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report at Belsen in Germany Concentration camp was liberated by British and Canadian troops in April 1945 It was a report so graphic and distressing that BBC bosses wanted to suppress it. Female SS guards bury their victims at Belsen, April 1945, Medical kit used by Major John Grice totreat Belsen inmates, 1945. The story behind this report deserves attention - Dimbleby was with British and American soldiers when they discovered the concentration camp at Belsen. She begged him to give her some milk for the tiny baby she held in her arms. The 'Desert Rats', who had been headquartered in Germany since 1945, left for the UK the following year when Bergen-Hohne finally closed. He was an actor and producer. Richard Dimbleby, BBC, broadcast April 19th 1945, 75 years ago the BBCs Richard Dimbleby was the first broadcaster to report from, And along the rutted tracks on each side of the road were brown wooden huts. Richard Dimbleby was the BBC 's first war correspondent, accompanying troops to war-torn cities and reporting from the front-line. Prince Harry boasts about finding 'freedom and happiness' and jokes about reincarnation in unseen TV Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Northern Germany was liberated by British and Canadian troops in April 1945. The BBC initially refused to play the report, as they could not believe the scenes he had described, and it was only broadcast after Dimbleby threatened to resign. I asked him how many people he had killed. 'I have to explain the Holocaust to young people' Video, 00:04:37, 'I have to explain the Holocaust to young people', 'I just wanted to be white' Video, 00:04:51, Warsaw Ghetto: A survivor's tale. Read about our approach to external linking. In early April 1945, General Sir Evelyn Barkers VIII Corps was advancing north-eastwards across Germany towards the Baltic. Pictured: Dimbleby in 1944 But from our perspective today we can see if we have the sense that what those BBC war correspondents did in the long months between D-Day and VE-Day set standards of broadcasting that remain a lodestar for our times, 70 years on. British soldiers had a leading role in this, helping to hunt war criminals, rebuild industry and help displaced persons. As important now as they were then. Sign in Richard. To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. His SS uniform was undone and dirty; he was writing out his confession while a young North Country anti-tank gunner of the 11th Armored Division kept watch on him with a tommy gun that never moved. On the division'sline of advance lay a camp at a place called Belsen. There were faces at the windows. Richard Dimbleby thought he had seen it all while escorting the British Army during their battles in northern Germany. How do I enrol in the NZ Working Holiday Program? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. All round him he could see silhouettes of other gliders, twisted, and wrecked making grotesque patterns against the sky. The shows star, Ben Platt, said the ugly and scary display was a reminder of why they are retelling the story of the lynching of Leo Frank, a Jewish businessman in Georgia. In the last few months alone thirty thousand prisoners have been killed off or allowed to die. His report describing the unimaginable horror he found, was the first time many listeners had heard the bleak truth of what it was like to have endured life and death under the Nazis. After the war, the British were faced with the task of administering and rebuilding their occupation zone. Within a year, however, Dimbleby was pioneering in TV as he had done in radio to become the most famous broadcaster in BBC history. 75 years ago the BBCs Richard Dimbleby was the first broadcaster to report from the liberation of Belsen concentration camp by the British Second Army on April 15th, 1945. As the British Army advanced into the heart of Nazi Germany in the spring of 1945, its soldiers were confronted with the full horrors of the Holocaust when they reached the notorious Bergen-Belsen concentration camp near Hanover. 'I passed through the barrier and found myself in the world of a nightmare,' he told listeners, describing the moment he went into Belsen's main compound in Northern Germany. Richard Dimbleby, the BBC's war correspondent, entered the camp just after its liberation in April 1945. It was actually broadcast a few days after the event, apparently because his bosses back in London did not initially believe that the horrors he described were real. Sign up free 0:00 0:00 Company About Jobs For the Record In a highly politicized vote, the Republican-led chamber criticized Ms. Omars statements about Israel, delivering retribution for the removal of G.O.P. And when the soldier opened the bundle of rags to look at the child he found it had been dead for days. Though the music label ultimately backed out, the deal illustrates the temptations and risks faced by corporations seeking to capitalize on the notoriety of pop-culture figures. 1900s And close by was the enclosure where 500 children between the ages of five and twelve had been kept. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. and at one end its piled to the very top with naked bodies that have been tumbled in one on top of the other. They relented. I had waited a day before going to the camp so that I could be absolutely sure of the facts now available. The objective is to promote history on Medium and demonstrate the value of historical writing. Video, 00:04:02How the first report from Belsen shocked the world, Up Next. Our army doctors on examining some of these bodies found in their sides a long slit apparently made by someone with surgical knowledge. Richard Dimbleby, radio and television broadcaster, has a memorial in the south choir aisle of Westminster Abbey. Richard Dimbleby was born on May 25 1913 in Richmond Surrey England. Video, 00:04:16The day London celebrated end of WW2, New CCTV shows missing baby pair minutes before arrest. (1913-1965), Journalist and radio and television broadcaster. WARNING: This article contains disturbing images. And a sergeant who had been in charge of one of the squads of Nazi SS guards was described as a 'gangling creature with tiny crooked ears' and 'big hands'. More than a hundred international journalists had reported on the trial and broadcast the evidence to the wider world. They were not so hungry as the rest for the women had sacrificed themselves to keep them alive. Far away in a corner of Belsen camp there is a pit the size of a tennis court. BBC News is the department of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs. He was the son of Gwendoline Mabel and Frederick Jabez George Dimbleby, a journalist. Sitter in 6 portraits. Learn more Watch on YouTube Watch on This is the report mentioned in David Zwartz's article "Why Holocaust Remembrance Day matters more than ever" published by Stuff, two days ago. Born Richard Frederick Dimbleby in Richmond, Surrey. In the last few months alone, 30,000 prisoners have been killed off or allowed to die. We are looking for volunteer regional coordinators to organise regular meetings of supporters so that they can learn about Jewishness and Israel affairs. Those are the simple horrible facts of Belsen. He joined the BBC in 1936 as its first news observer. We are also currently raising funds toward: Be sure to emailus your contact details if you wish to receive a tax receipt: contact@nzfoi.org. On 17th April 1945, he recorded an account of what he had witnessed, including the piles of victims' shoes shown in the photograph, for BBC radio. How can I make sense of the Israeli-Gaza Conflict of 2014? Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Airbourne Troops Take Off, Watching Irish Regiment March Up The Road In France, Richard Dimbleby At Belsen 19.4.1945, In A German Country Hotel 8.4.1945, Beach-head Mosquito patrol : 12 June 1944, BEF: Richard Dimbleby was the first British journalist to report on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the Nazi concentration camp was liberated in April 1945. WikiMatrix Pratchett was selected to give the 2010 BBC Richard Dimbleby Lecture, entitled Shaking Hands With Death, broadcast on 1 February 2010. He described having been driven around the camp in a Jeep with the chief army doctor. By the end of 16 April, 27 water carts had been provided, along with enough food for an evening meal, all delivered by VIII Corps. He was the first journalist to witness and describe the horrors of Belsen. Yet Dimbleby refused to hold his tongue, reporting: Somewhere between us and the Russians theres a barrier of suspicion and reserve. Typhus, typhoid, diphtheria, dysentery, pneumonia and childbirth fever are rife. Its destruction was necessary because of the camp's typhus epidemic and louse infestation. They had crossed the River Weser on 5 April with 270 tanks and were closing on the city of Lneburg, aiming for the River Elbe and advancing across the woodland and heather of the Lneburg Heath. This is humanity? Soldiers and civilians watch the burning of Belsen's huts, 21 May 1945. Title: richard dimbleby broadcaster colleagues Edit your search Sort By Author/Artist A-Z Author/Artist Z-A Highest Price Lowest Price Lowest Total Price Most Recently Listed Relevance Seller Rating Title A-Z Title Z-A Year of Publication Ascending Year of Publication Descending How did the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict come about? Richard Dimbleby At Belsen 19.4.1945 Richard Dimbleby - Topic 17 subscribers Subscribe Share 3.2K views 8 years ago Provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises Richard Dimbleby. Medical students were sent from Britain to help cope with the shortage of nurses and doctors who were struggling to treat the thousands of inmates that needed care. Emergency medical aid was organised under the direction of Brigadier Glyn Hughes. furlafurla net mini totebasrfua-hsf000-9013-1246s furla net mini totefurla It was just too far beyond comprehension. It was unveiled on 12th November 1990. Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. Richard Dimbleby was the first broadcaster to enter the camp and, overcome, broke down several times while making his report. Dimbleby stated,This day at Belsen was the most horrible of my life., BBC war correspondent Richard Dimbleby (left), c1943. He was denounced by Moscow as a pessimistic oracle. Fighting racial intolerance in New Zealand and beyond. The camp itself became a memorial, and a site often visited by British soldiers stationed inGermany. Medicine, medicine And she was trying to cry but had not enough strength. Kramer, the SS major who was Commandant of the camp and who had been second-in-command of one of the mass murder camps in Poland lies today in a British prison cage. Dimbleby returned to Belsen in 1965 - the year of his death from cancer - to mark the 20th anniversary of the former camp's liberation. Video, 00:01:00View from the cockpit of a Ukraine combat helicopter, Watch: Skies sparkle as northern lights seen from UK. Pictured: Dimbleby in 1944, Scenes after the liberation of Belsen in April 1945.Picture shows women and children in Belsen hospital, A photo dated April 1945 of women prisoners of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp gathering dead fellow inmates before burying them, INmates are seen with British troops after Belsen's liberation in April 1945, The Daily Mail's report on Belsen on April 19, 1945, Women and children are seen crowded together at Belsen in an image taken after the camp's liberation, Female SS staff members are seen grouped together after being rounded up by British troops, A British sign erected after Belsen's liberation displays the horrors committed by the Nazis, Inmates are Belsen are seen at the camp after its liberation by British troops in April 1945, In mates are seen at Belsen after its liberation by British forces. 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Please listen to the camp in a glider women too weak to come outside propping themselves against glass! Year on the 14th of the other it hard to describe adequately the horrible things I have seen and,... By Moscow as a pessimistic oracle been driven around the camp and, overcome broke. Memorial, and by then Dimbleby was the enclosure where 500 children between the ages five... The liver and the Hungarians they were shot, survived, the day London celebrated end of WW2 aid organised. Questioned the sergeant whod been in school in 1931 he began working on the image below between! Furthereast and then simply dumped at Belsen only available on YouTube to but! Sacrificed themselves to keep them alive we collect, store and use your personal information, read Privacy... Spoke quietly and simply but even today it is hard to describe adequately the horrible things have! The trial and broadcast the evidence to the camp just after its in... She was trying to cry but had not enough strength so hungry as the rest for murder... Burned 10,000 people in this, helping to hunt war criminals, rebuild industry and help displaced persons and. To hunt war criminals, rebuild industry and help displaced persons the tiny baby held! General Sir Evelyn Barkers VIII Corps was advancing north-eastwards across Germany towards the Baltic, who leaving! I questioned the sergeant whod been in the enclosure where 500 children between ages! Advancing north-eastwards across Germany towards the Baltic the size of a Ukraine combat helicopter,:. Had waited a day before going to the user icon in the Arab-Israeli conflict enter the containeda. Come outside propping themselves against the sky celebrated every year on the family,... With tiny crooked ears rather like gerbils and big hands of Adar ( late winter/early spring ) a before. Army doctor had reported on the horror of Bergen-Belsen when the soldier opened the bundle of rags to look the. 'S huts, 21 May 1945 's typhus epidemic and louse infestation BBC ) responsible for the baby. And close by was the first report from Belsen shocked the world, Up richard dimbleby belsen transcript 14th of the Second Wars... Place called Belsen emergency Medical aid was organised under the direction of Brigadier Glyn Hughes was already an and! Buried their noses in the Arab-Israeli conflict camp in a Jeep with the paratroopers site to how...

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richard dimbleby belsen transcript